Byzantique

Matthew 4

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Text · Matthew 4

The Temptation of Jesus

1Then Jesus was led up into the wilderness by the Spirit to be tempted by the devil. 2After fasting for forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3Then the tempter came up ato him and said, “If yoʋ are the Son of God, command these stones to become bread.” 4But Jesus answered, “It is written,

‘Man shall not live by bread alone,

but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’ ”

5Then the devil took him to the holy city, set him on the pinnacle of the temple, 6and said to him, “If yoʋ are the Son of God, throw yoʋrself down, for it is written,

‘He will command his angels concerning yoʋ,’

and,

‘In their hands they will lift yoʋ up,

so that yoʋ do not strike yoʋr foot against a stone.’ ”

7Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘Yoʋ shall not put the Lord yoʋr God to the test.’ ” 8Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. 9And he said to him, “All these things I will give yoʋ, if yoʋ will fall down and worship me.” 10Then Jesus said to him, “ bGet behind me, Satan! For it is written,

‘Yoʋ shall worship the Lord yoʋr God,

and him only shall yoʋ serve.’ ”

11Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and ministered to him.

Jesus Begins His Ministry

12Now when Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, he withdrew to Galilee. 13And leaving Nazareth, he went and dwelt at Capernaum by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, 14so that what had been spoken by the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled:

15“Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali,

way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles,

16the people sitting in darkness

have seen a great light,

and on those sitting in the region and shadow of death

light has dawned.”

17From that time Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has drawn near.”

Jesus Calls His First Disciples

18As Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. 19Jesus said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” 20So they immediately left their nets and followed him. 21Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets, and he called them. 22So they immediately left the boat and their father and followed him.

Jesus Ministers to Great Crowds

23Then Jesus went throughout all of Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and every sickness among the people. 24So the news about him went out into all of Syria, and the people brought to him all who were sick with various diseases, those suffering severe pain, the demon-possessed, epileptics, and paralytics. And he healed them. 25And large crowds followed him from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and from beyond the Jordan.

Textual notes
  • a4:3to him and said ¦ and said to him CT
  • b4:10Get behind me 87.6% ¦ Go away CT TR 11.7%
Commentary
VerseMatthew 4:19

Just as fish are drawn out of water, so also people are brought into the boat (or ark) of the Church through baptism.1

  • 1This thought was inspired by St. Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor (Paedagogus), 3.11, ANF, vol. 2, pp. 285-286 (which can be read online at https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf02/anf02.vi.iii.iii.xi.html ). Clement was speaking about the types of images acceptable on Christians’ seals, and said, "and if there is a person fishing [on the seal], he [the owner of the seal] will remember the apostles, and the children drawn out of the water [of baptism]."
Synoptic parallels
  • 4:1–11 The Temptation in the Wilderness

    The Temptation in the Wilderness

    3 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 4:1–11 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    1Then Jesus was led up into the wilderness by the Spirit to be tempted by the devil. 2After fasting for forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3Then the tempter came up to him and said, “If yoʋ are the Son of God, command these stones to become bread.” 4But Jesus answered, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’ ” 5Then the devil took him to the holy city, set him on the pinnacle of the temple, 6and said to him, “If yoʋ are the Son of God, throw yoʋrself down, for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning yoʋ,’ and, ‘In their hands they will lift yoʋ up, so that yoʋ do not strike yoʋr foot against a stone.’ ” 7Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘Yoʋ shall not put the Lord yoʋr God to the test.’ ” 8Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. 9And he said to him, “All these things I will give yoʋ, if yoʋ will fall down and worship me.” 10Then Jesus said to him, “ Get behind me, Satan! For it is written, ‘Yoʋ shall worship the Lord yoʋr God, and him only shall yoʋ serve.’ ” 11Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and ministered to him.
    Mark 1:12–13
    Read with commentary →✎ 1 note
    12Immediately the Spirit drove him out into the wilderness, 13and he was there in the wilderness for forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild beasts, and the angels ministered to him.
    1Then Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, 2where he was tempted by the devil for forty days. He ate nothing in those days, and afterward, when they had ended, he was hungry. 3Then the devil said to him, “If yoʋ are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.” 4But Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.’ ” 5So the devil brought him up to a high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6Then the devil said to him, “To yoʋ I will give all this authority and glory, for it has been delivered to me, and I can give it to anyone I want. 7If yoʋ, then, will worship me, it will all be yoʋrs.” 8Jesus answered him, “ Get behind me, Satan! It is written, ‘Yoʋ shall worship the Lord yoʋr God, and him only shall yoʋ serve.’ ” 9Then the devil brought him to Jerusalem, set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to him, “If yoʋ are the Son of God, throw yoʋrself down from here, 10for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning yoʋ, to guard yoʋ,’ 11and, ‘In their hands they will lift yoʋ up, so that yoʋ do not strike yoʋr foot against a stone.’ ” 12Jesus answered him, “It is said, ‘Yoʋ shall not put the Lord yoʋr God to the test.’ ” 13And when the devil had finished all these temptations, he left him until an opportune time.
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  • 4:12 The Return to Galilee
    Mark 1:14aLuke 4:14aJohn 4:43–45

    The Return to Galilee

    4 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 4:12 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    12Now when Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, he withdrew to Galilee.
    14After John was put in prison, Jesus went to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God
    14Then Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread throughout the entire surrounding region.
    43After two days, he departed from there and went to Galilee. 44(For Jesus himself had testified that a prophet has no honor in his own hometown.) 45When he came to Galilee, the Galileans received him because they had seen all that he had done in Jerusalem at the feast, for they also had gone to the feast.
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  • 4:17 Preaching in Galilee

    Preaching in Galilee

    3 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 4:17 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →
    17From that time Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has drawn near.”
    14After John was put in prison, Jesus went to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God 15and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has drawn near. Repent and believe in the gospel.”
    14Then Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread throughout the entire surrounding region. 15And he was teaching in their synagogues, being praised by all.
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  • 4:18–22 The Call of the Fishermen

    The Call of the Fishermen

    2 Gospels · read side by side
    Matthew 4:18–22 · this chapter
    Read with commentary →✎ 1 note
    18As Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. 19Jesus said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” 20So they immediately left their nets and followed him. 21Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets, and he called them. 22So they immediately left the boat and their father and followed him.
    16As Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew his brother (that is, Simon's brother) casting a net in the sea, for they were fishermen. 17Jesus said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” 18So they immediately left their nets and followed him. 19Going on a little farther from there, he saw James the son of Zebedee and John his brother as they were in the boat mending their nets. 20Immediately he called them, and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired men and followed him.
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New Testament text: Text-Critical English New Testament (TCENT) — © Robert Adam Boyd, CC BY 4.0. Texts & Translations →