Byzantique

Acts 11

1 note
Text · Acts 11

Peter Reports to the Church in Jerusalem

1Now the apostles and the brothers who were in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God. 2So when Peter came up to Jerusalem, those of the circumcision faction began disputing with him, 3asaying, “Yoʋ went into the house of uncircumcised men and ate with them!” 4But Peter began to explain the situation to them, step by step, saying, 5“I was praying in the city of Joppa, and in a trance I saw a vision of an object like a large sheet coming down, being lowered from heaven by its four corners, and it came to me. 6As I stared at it, I looked closely and saw four-footed animals of the earth, as well as wild beasts, reptiles, and birds of the sky. 7bThen I heard a voice saying to me, ‘Rise, Peter, kill and eat.’ 8But I said, ‘Surely not, Lord! For nothing defiled or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’ 9The voice from heaven responded cto me a second time: ‘Do not regard as defiled what God has made clean.’ 10This happened three times, and then everything was drawn up again into heaven. 11And behold, at that very moment three men arrived at the house where dI was; they had been sent to me from Caesarea. 12The Spirit told me to go with them without any misgivings. These six brothers also went with me, and we went into the man's house. 13He told us how he had seen an angel standing in his house and saying eto him, ‘Send fmen to Joppa and have them bring back Simon, who is called Peter; 14he will speak a message to yoʋ by which yoʋ will be saved, yoʋ and yoʋr entire household.’ 15As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, just as he had fallen upon us at the beginning. 16Then I remembered what the Lord had said: ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ 17If then God gave them the same gift that he gave us when we believed in the Lord Jesus gChrist, how could I stand in God's way?” 18When the apostles and brothers heard this, they ceased their objections and began glorifying God, saying, “Then to the Gentiles also God has granted the repentance that leads to life.”

The Church in Antioch

19Now those who had been scattered because of the persecution that arose over Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except Jews. 20But there were some Cypriot and Cyrenian men among them who went to Antioch and began speaking to the hHellenists, preaching the good news about the Lord Jesus. 21The hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number of people ibelieved and turned to the Lord. 22News of this reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas out jto go to Antioch. 23When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he rejoiced and began exhorting all the believers to remain true to the Lord with resolute hearts. 24For he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a large number of people were added to the Lord. 25Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul. 26When he found him, he brought him to Antioch. So for an entire year they met with the church and taught a large number of people, and it was in Antioch that the disciples were first called Christians.

27In those days some prophets came down to Antioch from Jerusalem. 28One of them, named Agabus, stood up and indicated by the Spirit that a severe famine was about to come upon the entire world (which kindeed took place in the time of Claudius lCaesar). 29So the disciples, each according to his own ability, determined to send relief to the brothers who dwelt in Judea. 30This they did, sending it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

Textual notes
  • a11:3saying, “Yoʋ … them!” ¦ saying that he … them. ECM† WH
  • b11:7Then I ¦ I also CT
  • c11:9to me ¦ — CT
  • d11:11I was ¦ we were CT
  • e11:13to him ¦ — CT
  • f11:13men to Joppa and have them ¦ to Joppa and CT PCK
  • g11:17Christ ¦ — PCK
  • h11:20Hellenists ¦ Hellenists also CT
  • i11:21believed and ECM† ¦ who believed CT
  • j11:22to go ¦ — CT
  • k11:28indeed ¦ — CT
  • l11:28Caesar ¦ — CT
Commentary
VerseActs 11:18

Confirmation of the Great Commission

Pentecost (and a repeat of its miracle) serves as confirmation of the Great Commission by the Holy Spirit.

Now Peter must convince the others of what he himself has been convinced, namely, that then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life. At first they contended with him, but when he recounted to them all that transpired in order to be convinced himself, they became silent. For Peter tells them that now upon the Gentiles the Holy Ghost has been poured out, as upon us at the beginning. That is, the Pentecost miracle has been repeated. What was that miracle? They heard them speak with tongues and magnify God [(10:46)]. These tongues, we recall, were the tongues of all the nations who had been gathered at Jerusalem for the feast of Pentecost. So again are the tongues of all the nations heard, making unmistakable the Spirit's confirmation of the very words of the resurrected Christ: Go therefore and make disciples of all nations [(Matthew 28:19)]. All nations, that is, all Gentiles: the outpouring of the Spirit, then, is a spilling forth of the Gospel beyond the borders of Jewry, as never before permitted. The reluctance of the apostles to receive this is testimony to their faithfulness to the tradition; their final reception of it is testimony to their submission to the authority of God.1

  • 1Burnell F. Eckardt, Jr. Every Day Will I Bless Thee: Meditations for the Daily Office, 2nd ed. (Sussex, WI: Concordia Catechetical Academy, 2002), 260.

New Testament text: Text-Critical English New Testament (TCENT) — © Robert Adam Boyd, CC BY 4.0. Texts & Translations →